Symbols

The Parthenon

Ancient Greece comprised of 3 main architectural styles: Doric, Ionic and Corinthian. Each technique was used in equal amounts across the country. However, when one thinks of Greek architecture today, only one of these techniques comes to mind instantly, that is the Doric style. This is because of a structure that has come to become a symbol of Greece. When we think about the country, the first few thoughts that come to our minds are food, scenic views and this:


Digitised Section of the Parthenon. Image Source.

Parthenon in 1978. Image Source.

The structure in both images is the Parthenon, first as its symbol and then as the actual structure. The Parthenon sits on the Acropolis of Athens, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Acropolis is a point at higher altitudes, usually on a hill, to serve as a natural defence. The Parthenon displays the classical features of Doric architecture that include simpler columns in comparison to other styles. Doric architecture was distinguishable mainly by columns that were usually closer together.

The Parthenon was built as a temple for the goddess Athena in the 5th century BCE but has served shifting purposes over time. This includes being used as a church, cathedral, mosque and even storage for wars before turning into a tourist destination today. Much of the Parthenon's history is hidden in literature. The Parthenon became known as a symbol of democracy because of the period in which it was built. In the 5th century BCE, the city of Athens was well regarded for its democratic values. The monument continues to uphold these principles in the Hellenic Republic today. Tourists who visit it often do not know its symbolic significance but come by to admire its unique architecture. Nevertheless, many learn about its background after visiting it. Being located on a hilltop, one can catch great views of Athens from the Parthenon, which makes it an interesting place to visit for more than just its history and architecture!



References:

Location: The Parthenon, Athens, Greece

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